The Importance of Gut Health for Athletes
Your gut health has a larger impact on your life than you think. It is crucial to the normal functioning of your body.
Unfortunately, the modern diet is slowly contributing to the demise of our ability to function as we should every day. With ultra-processed foods making up “almost two-thirds of school lunches” in the UK, it’s time to take charge of our future and our gut health.
In this newsletter, I’ll show you exactly how you can identify gut issues, and how to solve them…
Why Gut Health Matters
Think of your gut as the control centre for your health. The only difference is, there are trillions of bacteria living in your stomach.
That might sound scary, but the bacteria living in your body are responsible for fighting off diseases, digesting foods, and more.
One of the keys to a healthy gut is maintaining a diverse community of bacteria in your digestive system. The more diverse this community is, the better your health becomes, and the more resilient you are to chronic diseases.
However, there’s a problem that is prevalent in your Tesco/ Walmart receipts…
Over 50% of household grocery bills in the USA and the UK are spent on ultra-processed foods. Foods like pastries, ready meals, chocolate and crips often lack the nutrients your gut needs to thrive, and they can actively harm your gut health.
I’m not saying you need to completely stop buying and eating these foods, just know that it is probably contributing to your bad mood and/ or why you feel tired most of the time.
Factors Affecting Athlete Gut Health
If you’re an athlete, your gut health can be even more critical. Athletes often face gut problems like gas, bloating, constipation, and more.
But to be an elite athlete, you must first be a healthy human. Your gut health has a heavy contribution towards that.
Let’s explore some of the common factors that can sabotage the gut health of athletes:
1 – Overtraining
Too much exercise can lead to a rise in pro-inflammatory cytokines, causing harm at the genetic level and compromising your body’s energy production efficiency.
2 – Prolonged Exercise
I felt this one first-hand 18 miles into my first marathon when my stomach felt like the evacuation alarm was going off in my stomach. That is because prolonged exercise can release stress hormones that lead to oxidative stress in your gut, reducing blood supply.
3 – Sports Drinks
Excessive consumption of simple sugars from sports drinks can feed harmful gut bacteria, disrupting the delicate balance of your microbiome.
4 – Processed Grains
Processed grains can trigger inflammation and increase visceral body fat, contributing to gut problems.
5 – High-Fat Diets
High-fat diets can increase gut wall permeability, allowing harmful substances to enter your bloodstream.
6 – Chronic Stress
Stress can wreak havoc on your gut health. Counter it with relaxation techniques like breathwork, stretching, meditation, or float tanks.
Preventative measures for gut issues
Now that we understand the challenges, let’s explore how athletes can build a healthier gut microbiome:
1 – Before you can thrive, you must first be a healthy human
You don’t need to make any drastic changes to your diet. However, starting from zero is often the best strategy. Although it would be great to drive to work every day, if you don’t know how to drive, you’ll encounter endless problems before you reach the office. The same principle applies to your health. Small changes over time make a huge difference.
2 – Try the 50-food challenge
I’m exploring the power of the 50-food challenge, which encourages you to eat a wide range of foods from all parts of the colour spectrum. This includes carbs, veggies, leafy greens, fruits, beans, legumes, and animal proteins. This diversity supports a broad network of gut microbiota.
3 – Source your food locally
You must pay attention to the quality of your food. Consider sourcing your weekly groceries from farmers’ markets or growing your food, rather than opting for supermarkets. It is easy to get sucked into the convincing marketing of supermarkets, but they look for any means to drive profits and increase prices. This means the food you eat is often filled with chemicals.
4 – Get 25 – 35 grams of fibre per day
Aim for an adequate intake of fibre, around 25-35 grams per day. Opt for whole, natural foods over packaged and processed ones if you want to not only feel better but perform better every day.
Resolving Gut Problems
If you’re already experiencing gut problems, there are actionable steps you can take to address them:
1 – Dietary Restrictions
Consider restricting your intake of carbohydrates, fibres, and prebiotics temporarily to allow your gut to heal.
2 – Weed Out the Traitors
Herbal antimicrobials like garlic, oregano, or ginger can help combat bad gut bacteria.
3 – Prime the System
Take steps to prime your gut for better health. This includes consuming fermented foods and resistant starches, which help extract energy from otherwise indigestible fibres and starches, mediating inflammation.
Recap
Your gut health is a pivotal aspect of your overall health. If you don’t take steps to improve your gut health, you’ll be worse off in the long term.
To prevent that from happening:
1 – Evaluate Your Diet
Assess your food choices and try to reduce ultra-processed foods. Opt for diverse, natural options.
2 – Mind Your Gut
Pay attention to gut problems and consider the dietary and lifestyle changes mentioned.
3 – Prioritise whole and natural foods
Be mindful of the foods you consume and how they impact your gut. Invest in the right foods to live a happy and healthy life.
Remember, your health is an ongoing journey. Small changes today can lead to significant improvements in the future.
I’m always available for support if you want it. Sometimes all you need is someone to keep you accountable for your health.